The human body is a complex system managed by several hormones. When it comes to medical conditions, numerous diseases have manifested through diagnoses, and researchers have classified them into two; the infectious and non-infectious conditions. The infectious conditions are those caused by pathogens such as bacteria and viruses. These organisms can enter the body in several ways, including through skin cuts and during inhalation.
However, the other types of diseases are relatively different from the infectious ones since they are majorly acquired due to poor lifestyle. Non-infectious diseases such as cancer and diabetes often come from failure to watch what we eat and never do exercises to keep the body fit. This post will address issues concerning thyroid health and what majorly causes the disorders that occur on the thyroid gland.
The thyroid is an important gland in the body that aids in generating useful hormones that are vital to our day to day activities. However, there are occasions where the thyroid may experience hormonal imbalance leading to various complications. The thyroid may experience thyroid cancer, goiter, hypothyroidism, and hyperthyroidism, among other complications.
Hypothyroidism
This is a condition that occurs due to the thyroid gland producing little amounts of the thyroid hormone. The state can develop within the pituitary gland, hypothalamus, or the thyroid gland. Some symptoms related to the hypothyroidism condition includes
- Becoming fatigued
- Having a dry skin
- Losing concentration
- Unintentional weight loss
- Constipation
- Diagnosis of Hypothyroidism
- Hyperthyroidism Disorder
Contrary to hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism is caused when the thyroid glands produce excessive hormones that do not end up being in use. The thyroid’s main function is usually the production of hormones in precise amounts that will aid in the completion of specific body functions. The moment this gland produces’ more common than required means that the body will be experiencing a hormonal imbalance that is detrimental and may cause various kinds of disorders, including hyperthyroidism. There are several symptoms that one could check up on to ensure quick medical intervention. Symptoms that hyperthyroidism may portray are more of the same as those of hypothyroidism; however, one may also experience unintended weight loss and thinness of hair as a result of this condition
Goiter
Goiter is a famous name, and most often, people recognize it through the neck’s swelling. However, this is not a condition on its own since it reflects both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism disorders.
The thyroid also experiences cancers of different types which often occur in women and men of ages 26 to 50 years.
Diagnosis of Thyroid Disorders
The most important thing for every individual is to ensure good thyroid health. One does not need to reach a point where they are suspected of having disorders related to the thyroid. However, most thyroid disorders get diagnosed through incentive procedures such as Ultrasound scans, X-rays, CT scans, or endoscopy. For thyroid cancer, the doctors might as well recommend a biopsy just to be certain. Various treatment plans are available depending on the type of condition one faces.